Ableism in post apocalyptic fiction

watsons-solarpunk:

nurselofwyr:

I had an interesting series of thoughts at work today.I started off thinking of a solarpunk zombie apocalypse story – society has collapsed, survivours rebuild from the ashes with solarpunk tech and the like while dealing with zombies, marauders, bandits and other threats. I was enjoying the idea until I realised something:

The post apocalypse genre is inherently ableist.

How often do you see disabled people in post apocalypse fiction anyway? Not very – off the top of my head I can think of Eli from The Book of Eli, Tomonaga Ijiro and Joe Muhammad from World War Z (the book) and Davis, Jodie and Jennifer from Dead State. Everyone else, able-bodied and neurotypical, with nary a chronic illness in sight – anyone who isn’t 100% mentally and physically “normal” is left behind or dragged along with reluctance and openly considered “dead weight,” with no consideration given to that person’s skillset or other qualities they might have that could come in handy. Even people with PTSD – a perfectly understandable thing to have after the apocalypse – are often looked down on as being “weak” or “unable to handle it” and are rarely given any decent help or support from those around them.

The entire genre feels like it’s designed with this ableistic outlook in mind and while I acknowledge there is limited realism to it – a lot of people with chronic illnesses or disabilities do need support to work at their best ability, and most post apocalypse settings won’t have anything like this in place which will put many of them at risk – that doesn’t mean we have to drag it all along in our stories with no questioning of why. Just because some may not make it through doesn’t mean every single person who has a condition that isn’t 100% curable is going to vanish with them.

We can do better than stories that tell disabled people that they’ll be better off dead so they don’t drag everyone else down; that tell people with chronic illnesses that they are worthless; that tell people with mental illnesses that they are a drain on resources; that tell the neuroatypical that they are nothing more than liabilities. Even people that stay behind to care for their loved ones who have such a condition are seen as noble but naive and generally condemned by the narrative as unfit to survive unless they leave the person “holding them back.”

Given that (in my opinion) post apocalypse stories are about how we’d like to rebuild society if we had to start over, the fact that disabled and neuroatypical representation is so rare in the stories across this genre says so much about society, and none of it positive. Neuroatypical and non-able bodied people aren’t all magically going to go away just because society has, and their absence in your story just says more about your attitude than about any “harsh realities” of the setting you’ve created.

This is such a great observation, and I definitely think a big part of the appeal of post-apocalyptic fiction for a certain kind of reader and writer is that you get to wipe out huge swaths of human complexity with “They all just die but it’s not eugenics because the zombies did it.”

But I don’t think it has to be that way, and I think a solarpunk approach could be a great way to bring that out. It would be harder to write, sure, because if the nature of a setting is to say “any shortcoming is a justification for letting someone die,” then it’s got to be a much bigger deal to the protagonists to resist that kind of thinking.

But that also makes it a great kind of story to showcase exactly the kind of values it’s often used to condemn: to show a group retrofitting their friend’s wheelchair with a solar powered motor and all-terrain wheels, or using precious power and backpack space to keep a supply of insulin refrigerated, or all learning sign language to accommodate their deaf teammate. 

You could show people not failing because they chose compassion over pragmatism — maybe even succeeding because of it. All three of those accommodations have advantages, too: the group member with a powered wheelchair can probably carry more than other group members,* if you’re hauling a fridge you can refrigerate more than just insulin, and sign language is a valuable silent form of communication if you’re in a world filled with hostile zombies.

The important thing is to show groups choosing to stick up for their disabled or neurodivergent** members and not be punished for it. Those group members don’t need to ultimately be the climactic key to success — in fact, that’d probably be a problematic way to take it, because it would end up re-emphasizing the idea that their value comes from their ability to be useful.

But showing them as fully realized contributing characters in the story, whose teammates care about and support them (and vice versa), and showing them all make it out alive, flies in opposition to the ableist nature of apocalyptic fiction.

Of course, fiction where the world as it exists doesn’t have to end for things to start to get better is also important. But I can see a lot of value in post-apocalyptic fiction that isn’t a thinly veiled excuse to start gleefully describing the tragic deaths of everybody not optimally equipped to serve the new libertarian/military grim utopia.

* I’m not actually sure about this point — if anyone reading has personal experience with the physics and practical concerns of using a wheelchair re: carrying capacity, and wants to correct me, please do.

** I know I don’t actually have any examples of neurodivergence in the post. I’m gonna keep thinking about that aspect of this but I don’t have anything atm.

saotome-michi:

teenagedicks:

I AM SO ANGRY. THIS KID FROM MY SCHOOL POSTED THIS ON TWITTER LIKE IT’S FUNNY. ARE YOU FUCKING KIDDING? YOU IGNORANT, DISGUSTING SON OF A BITCH. THIS IS GROSS AND YOU ARE LITERALLY SCUM. AND FUCKING LOOK AT THIS

GOOGLE IMAGE SEARCH ACTUAL RESULTS

THIS IS ENDORSED AND PASSED AROUND ON THE INTERNET LIKE ITS OKAY. THIS IS DISGUSTING. LEMME TELL YOU SOMETHING ABOUT THIS GUY.

http://www.chilture.org/2012/a-gifted-conductor-growing-up-in-joy.html

http://guardian.co.tt/entertainment/2013-03-07/chinese-film-festival-opens-ambassador-bids-farewell

http://english.chinatibetnews.com/Culture/2008-10/09/content_160193.htm

http://www.china.org.cn/english/culture/56696.htm

THIS MAN’S NAME IS ZHOUZHOU AND HE IS A GIFTED CONDUCTOR, SOME EVEN CALL HIM A PRODIGY AND YOU ALL HAVE REDUCED HIS AMAZING ACCOMP[LISHMENTS TO NOTHING WITH FOOLERY LIKE THIS. YOU MADE A JOKE OF SOMETHING VERY LITTLE AVERAGE PEOPLE GO ON TO ACCOMPLISH. 

I am so disgusted. So utterly disgusted.

Just an important sidenote: Zhouzhou has down’s syndrome and is considered a huge icon for disabled Chinese people. So not only is this racist but extremely ableist. 

bogleech:

purplechocolatekisses:

onyourtongue:

onyourtongue:

They really convicted a 6th grader with autism. This is unfair. Don’t allow these crooked officers to ruin his future.

Sign this petition please:

https://www.change.org/p/justiceforkayleb-an-autistic-6th-grader-unfairly-convicted-of-a-felony?recruiter=187363151&utm_source=share_petition&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=share_twitter_responsive

#justiceforkayleb

SIGN THE PETITION ❤️

FOR KICKING A FUCKING TRASH CAN.

LITERAL GARBAGE CAN GET MORE RESPECT IN AMERICA.

krxs10:

MENTALLY ILL WOMAN TASED TO DEATH WHILE SHACKELED, BEATEN, AND HANDCUFFED

Natasha Mckenna, a mentally ill woman who died after a stun gun was used on her at the Fairfax County jail in February, was restrained with handcuffs behind her back, leg shackles and a mask when a sheriff’s deputy tasered her four times, incident reports obtained by The Washington Post show.

Six members of the Sheriff’s Emergency Response Team, dressed in white full-body biohazard suits and gas masks, arrived and placed a wildly struggling 130-pound McKenna into full restraints, their reports state. But when McKenna wouldn’t bend her knees so she could be placed into a wheeled restraint chair, a lieutenant delivered four 50,000-volt shocks from the Taser, enabling the other deputies to strap her into the chair. 

Minutes later, she stopped breathing. Days later, she died.

The truth is, though, that police have been covering up the real details on Natasha’s death for months. And, even after all of this, police are not quite clear on why Natasha McKenna was even jailed in the first place. On the day she was arrested, she had actually called the police herself to report being assaulted and appeared to be struggling mightily with mental illness before she bounced around between hospitals and jails for days.

Nothing has happened to the officers yet.

Source / Source / Source 

#StayWoke

cosmic-kemet:

anditwaspun:

tumblr was founded in 2007
facebook was founded in 2004
twitter was founded in 2006

All of these websites have been up for around 10 years, yet none of them have the option for closed captioning. Deaf/hard of hearing people’s enjoyment of media is hugely dependent on CC so make your websites accessible goddamnit.

Wow. Plz BOOST.

withasmoothroundstone:

wheeliewifee:

princekilioferebor:

i guarantee there are a lot more neurodivergent ppl pretending to be neurotypical than the other way around 

YES. 1,000% fact.

Also there’s lots of neurodivergent people pretending to be different types of neurodivergent people.  And that is considered some kind of horrible pathology instead of a survival tactic.  I used that to survive situations where I would never have been able to pass for nondisabled, but where passing for various kinds of crazy or intellectually disabled, whether deliberately or accidentally, was necessary for survival reasons.  And I get treated as some kind of monster for having done that.  Whereas if I’d been able to go on feigning normality (which, if it can be said to have happened at all – which I have doubts about – would have lasted my 11th year (6th grade) and no more, not before, not since) that would have been praised.  There’s a double standard here:  Pretend to be other-type-of-neurodivergent and you must have some horrible disease that makes you pretend things for attention (um, no, it’s SURVIVAL, trust me).  Pretend to be neurotypical and you’re doing the world a wonderful favor.

Most autistic people I’ve met who were misdiagnosed or unofficially misidentified in various contexts as intellectually disabled or crazy, have at some point or another deliberately lived up to those expectations because it was the safest thing to do at the time.  (I actually ran a panel discussion on this for a conference once.  This is something that people admitted to doing whether they were considered “low functioning” or “high functioning” at the time they were doing it.   One guy said he even still used people’s expectations of him as incapable of understanding things, to get away with doing stuff he couldn’t otherwise do.  Which isn’t just a survival thing, it’s a person thing.)

geekhyena:

jumpingjacktrash:

vastderp:

barbaricyip:

solipsistful:

lifeofaseamonster:

friendly reminder that many disorders and diagnoses under the umbrella of neurodivergence overlap with other disorders and diagnoses, so the often parodied “laundry list of problems” isn’t far-fetched

it’s very possible and even likely that your neurodivergent friend doesn’t just have one thing and one thing only as a neuroatypical identifier 

i love the statistics on this

the average number of diagnoses for those who have any neurodivergent diagnosis is 2, sometimes approaching 3 in some studies we’ve seen.

especially with something like major depressive disorder, you’ve got like an 80% chance to have some other diagnosis as well. it’s actually sorta unusual to have just depression.

then you’ve got the personality disorders, which are basically all hugely comorbid with each other to the point where some psychologists say that it’s much more useful to think of them as specific traits rather than discrete disorders (e.g. someone might be personality disordered with borderline, avoidant, and schizotypal traits, rather than “having” separate borderline, avoidant, and schizotypal PDs. this is basically what the proposed dimensional-categorical model in the DSM-V is trying to do.) and then on top of that you’ve got the hella ways that personality disorders are comorbid with non-personality disorders.

and then you’ve got more and more research about how so many disorders can be caused by trauma. so, folks who have experienced trauma, especially childhood trauma, might have a lot of comorbid traumagenic neurodiversities: PTSD, borderline, schizophrenia, DID, eating disorders, etc. etc. etc. (some folks profess that recognizing the traumagenic nature of so many mental illnesses is the “solution to the problem of comorbidity”).

– Ace

this does a really good job of illuminating why ‘diagnosis’ itself is such a fluid term. clinicians ‘diagnose’ ppl using the once-medical/technical, now-deliberately-vague language of the dsm bc it’s supposed to be useful in helping the clinician (and other clinicians) help that person figure themselves out and reach some sort of wellness equilibrium. diagnosis in mental health simply does not parallel diagnosis in physiological health. 

although, i suppose you could make a case for a comparison using encephalitis, i.e. brain fever, when your brain swells up and your body starts shutting down–there are two main manifestations of encephalitis, with one being ‘viral’ and the other being ‘your immune system is up to shenanigans’, but within those two domains there are a NUMBER of causes and it’s in fact not really common for the physician to identify what the cause actually was. all they know is that YOUR BRAIN IS ON FIRE and also you’re probably dying. this is what happened to me! they tested me for the twenty most common causes of the symptoms i was showing (i.e. encephalitis) and everything came up negative. on my records, in the space where doctors were supposed to write my diagnosis, they just wrote ‘encephalitis.’ a couple enterprising ones wrote ‘meningitis,’ but 1) i’d had the vaccine recently enough that this would be an anomaly in itself and 2) they were still just guessing.

takeaway lesson: diagnosis isn’t about pinning down specific Things That Are Happening to a person. it’s about describing the symptoms well enough that treatment becomes possible. if ppl have more than one diagnosis, it’s a symptom of our diagnostic system, and our attempts to best outline what’s going on so that (IDEALLY) a person’s general well-being can be attended using structured methods.

this is another reason why self-diagnosis and self-treatment are incredibly difficult things to pull off.

i have had people call me a liar and a faker because having multiple actual diagnoses must mean i’m collecting disorders for attention.

i kicked those people out of my life because fuck ‘em. but the point is, no, autism and adhd are very frequently comorbid, and living with those undiagnosed until i was in my 30′s is the reason for the ptsd and social anxiety, and possibly the depression.

nobody thinks i’m making shit up when i explain that having arthritis in my lower back is the ultimate cause of this bursitis in my hip. but when i say adhd causes my insomnia, or childhood trauma from ableist bullying for my autism has made me hypervigilant, people think i’m trying to be a snowflake.

the human body is super complicated, and the brain is the most complicated part. quit thinking like you’re an expert on my medical issues. my doctor’s frequently stumped, and you’re just some schmoe. knock it off.

My therapist causes anxiety/migraines/OCD a neurologic trio because they have such high comorbidity – there’s either some sort of genetic link, or an underlying physiological link, or both, but there’s a pretty big correlation in her experience. She also sees a lot of comorbidity between the above and PTSD, as well as a lot of overlap between the above trio and autism. She’s not sure why, but she’s certainly seen a lot of it (some of that could be sampling bias though, as she specializes in autistic adults and people with complex PTSD)

It’s amazing that in 1969 we as a society managed to put a man on the moon and yet we still can’t get a wheelchair user from one railway station to another nearly 50 years later… You have to come to the conclusion that it is a lack of will to create a more accessible world, NOT lack of technology or design skills.

Tony Heaton, English sculptor and wheelchair user
(via quixylvre)

THIS

I really wish every architect and transportation planner and etc. was mandated to complete a course in universal design principle. AND that ALL classes for architects would incorporate universal design principles throughout the curriculum so that no architect student could possibly design anything, even just as a student, without having some idea how to incorporate disability accessibility into the design concept right from the start.  But instead there are still a ridiculous number of architects who don’t seem to know much about designing for disability access. And if someone asks them to design an inaccessible space, they just design an inaccessible space without pointing out, “Um, you realize that it’s now illegal in the U.S. for a new building, or for a new significant reconstruction of an existing building, to be designed without disability access? So, sorry, but we’re not going to cooperate with the design of an inaccessible space, we’re going to find a way to make this accessible.”

And meanwhile, if the architect designs something that isn’t fully accessible, the people contracting the building might not always think to check for that sort of thing or say something if it isn’t there.

We’re just not going to have a fully disability inclusive society until basically everyone in society takes on some level of responsibility for making it happen, and PLANNING for it to happen from the very start, and not just adding it on at the end as an afterthought when it’s too late for the cheaper, more inclusive approaches that could have been taken if accessibility planning had started eons earlier.

(via andreashettle)

babypinkacrylicnails:

fabulazerstokill:

revolutionary-mindset:

Kam Brock says she is definitely not crazy, but eight days in the Harlem Hospital psych ward being treated for delusions and bipolar disorder make it look otherwise.

According to the New York Daily News, the whole ordeal started when Brock’s car was seized by the NYPD, who suspected she was high on weed and confiscated her car even though they found no marijuana. When Brock returned to claim her car, she was understandably upset, but not upset enough to justify what happened next.

“Next thing you know, the police held onto me, the doctor stuck me with a needle, and I was knocked out,” Brock said told the Daily News. “I woke up to them taking off my underwear and then went out again. I woke up the next day in a hospital robe.”

In an attempt to explain her situation to the hospital workers, Brock tried a character reference that epically backfired. “I told (the doctor) Obama follows me on Twitter to show her the type of person I am. I’m a good person, a positive person. Obama follows positive people!” she said.

But apparently, the hospital didn’t believe her. Nor did they believe that she worked at a bank. As hospital records show, her treatment was intended to get her to face the “reality” that she was unemployed and that Obama was not following her.

After eight days of group therapy and sedatives, as well as doses of lorazepam and lithium, she was released without explanation.

Then, on top of everything else, Brock received a bill for $13,637.10 from the hospital.

Since then, she has filed suit for unspecified damages. As she continues her crusade for justice, she has one wish: “Follow me on Twitter! Like Obama does!”

What really kills me about this is a few things
False drug charges
Took someone’s property
Respectability politics fell through
Wasted this woman’s time
Racist belief that black people can’t be wealthy/powerful/connected landed this woman in a hospital
She is deemed bipolar and delusional
She is deemed BIPOLAR AND DELUSIONAL
SHE IS DEEMED BIPOLAR AND DELUSIONAL IN THE EYES OF WHITE SUPREMACY BECAUSE SHE KNOWS THAT SHE IS A BANKER AND WEALTHY
She has her clothes removed without her consent, which I’m sure violates a couple medical standards
She is then charged extreme amounts of money for services she got AGAINST her will
You can basically outright say that the cops were working in tandem with the hospital, and it wouldn’t surprise me if they had it out for her by the virtue of her money.
There’s so many levels to this fuckery it makes my head spin, the fact that people STILL don’t think institutional racism is a thing kills me. This is such a far gone example of it, yet it’s still so close to reality that no one is surprised. From the ground up this system will game the fuck out of you and I hope it burns to ashes someday.

^^^^^